Myotomes refer to the specific groups of muscles that are innervated by the motor nerve fibers of a particular spinal nerve root. Similar to dermatomes, which relate to sensory nerves, myotomes are used to assess the motor function of the spinal nerves. Each spinal nerve root controls the movement of specific muscles, and by testing these muscles, healthcare professionals can determine if there is any damage or dysfunction in the corresponding spinal nerve root. 

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a condition that causes intense, stabbing pain in areas of the face. It is often described as one of the most painful conditions known. The pain is typically triggered by minor stimuli such as chewing, speaking, or even touching the face. 

Juvenile arthritis (JA) is an umbrella term for a group of inflammatory conditions that affect children and adolescents. It causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, leading to limited movement and, if left untreated, potential long-term disability. JA can affect children as young as six months old and typically occurs before the age of 16. Although the exact cause of juvenile arthritis is not fully understood, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors that trigger the immune system to attack the body’s joints. 

A hernia is a condition where an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. The most common type of hernia involves the abdomen, although they can also occur in the groin, diaphragm, and other areas of the body. 

Truck drivers play a crucial role in keeping our economy moving, but the demands of long hours behind the wheel and repetitive physical tasks can take a toll on their health. Prolonged sitting, limited movement, and tasks like heavy lifting or loading create a high risk of musculoskeletal problems for truck drivers. At Brisbane Physiotherapy, we provide tailored treatment and prevention strategies to help drivers stay healthy, comfortable, and fit for the job. 

A fracture is a medical term for a break or crack in a bone. Fractures can range from minor hairline cracks to complete breaks where the bone is separated into two or more pieces. They can occur in any bone in the body, and the severity and treatment depend on the location, type, and extent of the break. 

The acromioclavicular (AC) joint plays a crucial role in the function of your shoulder, connecting the acromion (a part of the scapula, or shoulder blade) to the clavicle (collarbone). While small, this joint is involved in many of the movements we take for granted, from lifting your arm to throwing a ball or simply reaching overhead. Injuries to the AC joint can cause significant pain and limit movement, which can be frustrating and hinder your daily activities. Fortunately, physiotherapists are well-equipped to treat AC joint injuries, helping you regain mobility and strength in your shoulder. 

The body’s musculoskeletal system is made up of bones, muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments, all working together to support movement. Among the many components that make up this intricate system are bursae (plural of bursa). These small, fluid-filled sacs act as cushions to reduce friction between the bones, tendons, and muscles around your joints. However, when bursae become inflamed, the result is a condition known as bursitis – a common and often painful issue that can disrupt your daily activities. 

Muscle cramps are something we’ve all experienced at one point or another. That sudden, sharp pain when a muscle seizes up, often catching you by surprise, can be quite unpleasant. Whether it happens during a workout, in the middle of the night, or after a long day of physical activity, muscle cramps are usually a result of muscles contracting uncontrollably. While they may be short-lived, they can still cause considerable discomfort and leave you wondering what caused them in the first place. 

The retinaculum is a band of fibrous tissue that acts as a supportive structure in the body, helping to keep tendons in place as they cross joints. It serves as a stabiliser for tendons and plays a crucial role in ensuring that tendons function efficiently during movement. Retinacula are found in various parts of the body, most notably in the ankle, wrist, and knee, where they prevent tendons from "bowstringing" (moving out of place) during physical activity.